{"id":248915,"date":"2020-08-23T02:54:57","date_gmt":"2020-08-23T02:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.medjugorjechinese.org\/%e6%9c%aa%e5%88%86%e7%b1%bb\/year-2001\/"},"modified":"2021-05-22T21:19:12","modified_gmt":"2021-05-22T21:19:12","slug":"year-2001","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.medjugorjechinese.org\/zh-hans\/medjugorje-and-the-church\/bishops\/year-2001\/","title":{"rendered":"2001\u5e74\u4e3b\u6559\u5230\u8bbf\u9ed9\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036"},"content":{"rendered":"

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2001\u5e74\u5230\u8bbf\u9ed9\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u9ed9\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.4.6″ header_2_font=”|600|||||||” header_3_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” animation_style=”flip” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

2001 \u5e745\u6708<\/h3>\n

(\u79d8\u9c81)\u963f\u4e9a\u5e93\u4e54\u603b\u6559\u533a\u7ea6\u745f\u2022\u5b89\u56fe\u5c3c\u65af\u2022\u8fea\u9a6c\u7ea6\u6d1b (Jos\u00e9 Ant\u00fanez de Mayolo) \u4e3b\u6559<\/h3>\n

(\u79d8\u9c81)\u963f\u4e9a\u5e93\u4e54\u603b\u6559\u533a\u6148\u5e7c\u4f1a\u58eb\u7ea6\u745f\u2022\u5b89\u56fe\u5c3c\u65af\u2022\u8fea\u9a6c\u7ea6\u6d1b\u4e3b\u6559\u57282001\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\u81f316\u65e5\u6765\u5230\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u63a2\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\uff0c\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4ecd\u53ea\u5f97\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u77e5\u6653\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u627f\u8bfa\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u4f7f\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fb7\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u548c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u671d\u5723\u8005\u4e4b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u70ed\u7231\u8363\u798f\u7ae5\u8d1e\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u70ed\u70c8\u5730\u7231\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2 , \u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u7231\u5979 , \u800c\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u6765\u7684\u795e\u7236\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u671d\u5723\u8005\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u671d\u5411\u8363\u798f\u7ae5\u8d1e\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u65c5\u9014\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u6709\u4fe1\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u4fe1\u5fb7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u4eec\u5144\u5f1f\u5f0f\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u671d\u5723\u8005\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u613f\u5929\u4e3b\u3001\u7ecf\u8363\u798f\u7ae5\u8d1e\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8f6c\u7977\uff0c\u964d\u798f\u4f60\u4eec\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 \u300f[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#0c71c3″ divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”4.4.2″ custom_margin=”15px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.4″ header_2_font=”|600|||||||” header_3_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” animation_style=”flip” hover_enabled=”0″ locked=”off” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

2001 \u5e746\u6708<\/h3>\n

(\u68b5\u8482\u5188)\u5b97\u5ea7\u59cb\u80ce\u65e0\u67d3\u539f\u7f6a\u5b66\u9662\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u2022\u5fb7\u65af\u51ef (Andrea M. Deskur) \u67a2\u673a<\/h3>\n

(\u68b5\u8482\u5188)\u5b97\u5ea7\u59cb\u80ce\u65e0\u67d3\u539f\u7f6a\u5b66\u9662\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u2022\u5fb7\u65af\u51ef\u67a2\u673a\u57282001\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u53f8\u94ce\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u7684\u300e\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e86\u795d\u7ae5\u8d1e\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u533a\u63a2\u8bbf\u4e8c\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u2026\u6211\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u7948\u7977\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u7948\u7977\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7948\u6c42\u6069\u5ba0\u964d\u4e34\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5230\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u300f<\/p>\n

(\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a)\u65af\u666e\u5229\u7279-\u9a6c\u5361\u5c14\u65af\u5361\u603b\u6559\u533a\u9000\u4f11\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u6cd5\u5170\u2022\u6cd5\u5170\u5c3c\u5947 (Frane Frani\u0107)<\/h3>\n

(\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a)\u65af\u666e\u5229\u7279-\u9a6c\u5361\u5c14\u65af\u5361\u603b\u6559\u533a\u9000\u4f11\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u6cd5\u5170\u2022\u6cd5\u5170\u5c3c\u5947\u57282001\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u5723\u6bcd\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u8d6b\u65af\u9ad8\u4e91\u62ff\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\uff1a\u300e\u4f60\u4eec\u8d6b\u65af\u9ad8\u4e91\u62ff\u7701\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u5e94\u4e3a\u5723\u6bcd\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4f1a\u7701\u663e\u73b0\u3001\u5e76\u7ecf\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4f1a\u7701\u800c\u53bb\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u2026\uff0c\u6211\u795d\u613f\u795e\u89c6\u8005\u3001\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7948\u7977\u70ed\u5ff1\u3002 \u300f<\/p>\n

(\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9)\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\u603b\u6559\u533a\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u4f50\u6cbb\u2022\u9ece\u4e9a\u6cbb (Georges Riachi)<\/h3>\n

\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u9ece\u6ce2\u91cc\u603b\u6559\u533a\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u4f50\u6cbb\u2022\u9ece\u4e9a\u6cbb\u57282001\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u81f36\u67082\u65e5\u4e0e\u4e5d\u4f4d\u5c5e\u540c\u4e00\u4fee\u4f1a\u7684\u795e\u7236\u548c\u9ed8\u57fa\u7279\u5723\u5df4\u897f\u52d2\u4fee\u4f1a\u4ea8\u67e5\u62c9\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u603b\u4f1a\u957f\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u2022\u54c8\u57fa\u59c6\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u671d\u5723\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc , \u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e86 ; \u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u3001\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u8654\u656c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5929\u4e3b\u548c\u7942\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8363\u798f\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4fe1\u4f17\u6000\u7740\u6700\u5927\u7684\u656c\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5723\u4f53\u5723\u4e8b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5723\u4e8b(\u4f8b\u5982\u4fee\u548c\u5723\u4e8b)\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u597d\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u9f99\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5019\u529e\u544a\u89e3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u3002\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8046\u542c\u5723\u6bcd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u300c\u51dd\u671b\u4e0a\u4e3b\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u51dd\u671b\u5723\u4f53\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u795e\u7236\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u548c\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4eba\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u5723\u6bcd\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u795e\u7236\u3001\u5723\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u5b9c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u597d\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u6148\u60b2\u3002 \u300f<\/p>\n

(\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9)\u9a6c\u52b3\u5c3c\u793c\u5b97\u4e3b\u6559\u533a\u526f\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u8d3e\u8fea\u83f2\u5c3c\u57c3\u6559\u533a\u9886\u8854\u4e3b\u6559\u7f57\u5170\u2022\u963f\u5e03\u2022\u8d3e\u4e4c\u5fb7 (Roland Abou Jaoude)<\/h3>\n

(\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9)\u6731\u5c3c\u8036\u6559\u533a\u9000\u4f11\u4e3b\u6559\u4e18\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u2022\u54c8\u5e03<\/h3>\n

(\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9)\u9a6c\u52b3\u5c3c\u793c\u8d5b\u8fbe\u6559\u533a\u526f\u4e3b\u6559\u6c49\u62ff\u00b7\u8d3a\u9732 (Hanna Helou)<\/h3>\n

\u4e09\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u9a6c\u52b3\u5c3c\u793c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8d35\u5bbe\u57286\u67084\u65e5\u81f39\u65e5\u6765\u5230\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5170\u2022\u963f\u5e03\u2022\u8d3e\u4e4c\u5fb7\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u9a6c\u52b3\u5c3c\u793c\u5b97\u4e3b\u6559\u533a\u526f\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u8d3e\u8fea\u83f2\u5c3c\u57c3\u6559\u533a\u9886\u8854\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u9a6c\u52b3\u5c3c\u793c\u4ef2\u88c1\u7f72\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u5173\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u3001\u4e3b\u6559\u5a92\u4f53\u4e13\u8d23\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5b97\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e3b\u6559\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u884c\u653f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5b97\u5ea7\u4f20\u5a92\u4e13\u8d23\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3002
\u6731\u5c3c\u8036\u6559\u533a\u9000\u4f11\u4e3b\u6559\u4e18\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u2022\u54c8\u5e03\u662f\u9a6c\u52b3\u5c3c\u793c\u5b97\u4e3b\u6559\u884c\u653f\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u4ef2\u88c1\u7f72\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u3002
\u6c49\u62ff\u00b7\u8d3a\u9732\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u81ea1975\u5e74\u51fa\u4efb\u9a6c\u52b3\u5c3c\u793c\u8d5b\u8fbe\u6559\u533a\u526f\u4e3b\u6559\u3001\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8d5b\u8fbe\u7684\u5723\u5384\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5458\u3001\u4e3a\u6f6e\u6d41\u62a5\u5199\u591a\u9879\u4e13\u680f\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e00\u7fa4\u6765\u81ea\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u7684\u671d\u5723\u8005\u53bb\u7f57\u9a6c\u3001\u5e76\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u671d\u5723\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8d35\u5bbe\u611f\u8c22\u6211\u4eec\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u7684\u671d\u5723\u8005\u6765\u5230\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4f17\u4e0e\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u6559\u53cb\u3001\u795e\u89c6\u8005\u548c\u795e\u7236\u4eec\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u62db\u5f85\u4e5f\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u53ca\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300e\u5149\u660e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300f\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7b79\u7ec4\u671d\u5723\u56e2\u3001\u5728\u671d\u5723\u671f\u95f4\u548c\u56de\u5230\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u540e\u966a\u540c\u671d\u5723\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u300e\u5149\u660e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300f\u662f\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u516c\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3b\u6559\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u300e\u5149\u660e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300f\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ecf\u7948\u7977\u548c\u501f\u7740\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u548c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u8c0a\u3002\u968f\u540c\u671d\u5723\u8005\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u795e\u7236\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e , \u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u4e3b\u6559\u4eec\u4eb2\u81ea\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4f5c\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7f57\u5170\u2022\u963f\u5e03\u2022\u8d3e\u4e4c\u5fb7\u4e3b\u6559\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u6240\u6709\u795e\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u8d5e\u6210\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5982\u540c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5f92\u3001\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7eaf\u771f\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u671d\u5723\u8005\u4e2d\u4e4b\u671d\u5723\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u7948\u7977\u548c\u4fe1\u5fb7\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u6240\u6709\u969c\u788d\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u662f\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u5230\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5723\u6bcd\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5e94\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002 \u300f<\/p>\n

\u4e18\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u2022\u54c8\u5e03\u4e3b\u6559\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u5728\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d , \u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c5e\u7075\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b83\u3002\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u542c\u95fb\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u5723\u6bcd\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u542c\u8fc7\u4ece\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u56de\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u60f3\u518d\u56de\u6765\u3002\u6211\u6765\u662f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u773c\u53bb\u770b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u548c\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5206\u522b\u5723\u6bcd\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u4eba\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u7948\u7977\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u5272\u3001\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b(\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7)\u6559\u5ef7\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4e0a\u518d\u72b9\u7591\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u800c\u5f15\u9886\u4eba\u8d8b\u5411\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u6709\u6218\u7978\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b66\u5668\u5df2\u9759\u6b62\u4e86\u3001\u4f46\u6218\u4e89\u8fd8\u672a\u505c\u606f\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u6709\u70b9\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u81f4\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u7684\u795d\u613f\uff0c\u613f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u548c\u5e73\uff01 \u300f<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u62ff\u00b7\u8d3a\u9732\u4e3b\u6559\u540c\u610f\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u671d\u5723\u8005\u7684\u5230\u6765\u4e0e\u5723\u6bcd\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u800c\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u53c8\u4e0e\u5723\u6bcd\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3002 \u300e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u3002 \u300f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7948\u7977\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u300e\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u88ab\u4fe1\u4f17\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7948\u7977\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3001\u5728\u5723\u5802\u5185\u5916\u548c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6240\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u9897\u6811\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa\u6765\u3002 \u300f<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u300e\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5355\u4e3a\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u66fe\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7942\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u793a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u5e26\u7ed9\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u4ece\u800c\u5723\u5316\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u3001\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5f97\u4e8c\u5341\u4ebf\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff01 \u300f\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u300e\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u548c\u798f\u4f20 , \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u6d3e\u9063\u6211\u4eec , \u800c\u6559\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u3002 \u300f<\/p>\n

(\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u8d6b\u65af\u9ad8\u4e91\u62ff)\u96fe\u5e02\u8fbe\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u62c9\u7279\u79d1\u2022\u4f69\u91cc\u5947 (Ratko Peri\u0107)<\/h3>\n

\u57282001\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u57fa\u7763\u5723\u4f53\u5723\u8840\u8282\uff0c\u96fe\u5e02\u8fbe\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u62c9\u7279\u79d1\u2022\u4f69\u91cc\u5947\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u5723\u96c5\u5404\u4f2f\u6559\u5802\u4e3a\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u4f4d\u6559\u53cb\u65bd\u653e\u575a\u632f\u5723\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u91cd\u7533\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u5723\u6bcd\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5802\u533a\u795e\u7236\u5728\u5802\u533a\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5ef7\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u548c\u672c\u6559\u533a\u5185\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u4f17\u3001\u501f\u7740\u5df2\u9886\u53d7\u7684\u5723\u795e\u4e4b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u611f\u6069\u5723\u796d\u540e\uff0c\u62c9\u7279\u79d1\u2022\u4f69\u91cc\u5947\u4e3b\u6559\u9017\u7559\u5728\u795e\u7236\u5c45\u6240\u4e0e\u795e\u7236\u4eec\u4f5c\u53cb\u5584\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#0c71c3″ divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”4.4.2″ custom_margin=”15px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.4.6″ header_2_font=”|600|||||||” header_3_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” animation_style=”flip” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

2001 \u5e747\u6708<\/h3>\n

(\u5723\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u548c\u683c\u6797\u7eb3\u4e01\u65af)\u91d1\u65af\u6566\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u2022 \u91cc\u74e6\u65af (Robert Rivas)<\/h3>\n

\u5723\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u548c\u683c\u6797\u7eb3\u4e01\u65af\u91d1\u65af\u6566\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u2022 \u91cc\u74e6\u65af\u57282001\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u81f37\u65e5\u5230\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u63a2\u8bbf\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u53f8\u94ce\u4f1a\u8bae\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bb2\u8005\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u6765\u8bbf\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u662f\u57281988\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u6765\u5230\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u540c\u5f52\u5bb6 , \u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u548c\u795e\u7236\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u63a5\u89e6\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u800c\u6765\u7684\u597d\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u5f53\u53bb\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u6211\u6765\u65f6\u5df2\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e73\u4fe1\u5f92\u9759\u9759\u5730\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u9690\u533f\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7948\u7977\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u7948\u7977\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0e\u5723\u6bcd\u7684\u76f8\u4f34\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u5df2\u505a\u4e86\u4e3b\u6559\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7ed9\u6211\u6781\u5927\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6b64\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u795e\u7236\u559c\u7231\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u5bfb\u89c5\u5723\u6d01\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u662f\u5723\u6bcd\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5723\u6bcd\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8baf\u606f\u8bf4\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u60f3\u7275\u7740\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u3001\u5e26\u9886\u4f60\u4eec\u8d70\u4e0a\u6210\u5723\u7684\u8def\u9014\u3002 \u300f\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5c31\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4f4d\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u613f\u610f\u8ba9\u5979\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56e0\u7740\u795e\u7236\u548c\u6148\u60b2\u6551\u4e3b\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6210\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u800c\u9ad8\u5174\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u53bb\u5e74\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u6559\u5ef7\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7948\u7977\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5929\u4e3b\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c , \u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u795e\u7236\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5723\u4e8b\u670d\u52a1(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4fee\u548c\u5723\u4e8b)\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u660e\u663e\u2026\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u635f\u5931\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8303\u56f4 : \u73b0\u5728\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u4f53\u4f1a\u5723\u4e8b\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u613f\u4f5c\u8046\u542c\u8005\u7684\u597d\u795e\u7236\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3001\u5e76\u5728\u4eba\u6709\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u3002 \u300e\u4ece\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u200b\u200b\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u3002 \u300f\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u679c\u5b9e\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u300e\u574f\u7684\u6811\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed3\u597d\u7684\u679c\u3002 \u300f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u679c\u5b9e\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6811\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u3002\u6765\u5230\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u6211\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3 , \u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u6211\u5e26\u7740\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6fc0\u52a8\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\u4e8b\u548c\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u2026\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6765\u65f6\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u5723\u6bcd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5c06\u7591\u8651\u6d88\u9664\u3002\u6211\u662f\u56de\u5e94\u53ec\u53eb\uff0c\u53ec\u53eb\u53bb\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4f5c\u89c1\u8bc1\u3001\u53bb\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u7684\u53ec\u53eb\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6559\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u59d4\u4efb\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u533a\u3001\u800c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5c65\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u52a1\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e1d\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u6c38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u6216\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u7274\u89e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u6559\u533a\u7684\u7267\u6c11\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u6000\u7740\u5c0a\u91cd\u800c\u53bb\uff1b\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4ee5\u671d\u5723\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5df2\u6000\u7740\u8c26\u865a\u800c\u6765\u3001\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u5929\u4e3b\u501f\u7740\u5723\u6bcd\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u8f6c\u7977\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u6216\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u53f8\u94ce\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u300e\u795e\u7236 : \u6148\u60b2\u6551\u4e3b\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u300f\u3002\u5728\u9884\u5907\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\u548c\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u4e0e\u795e\u7236\u4e92\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6311\u6218\u662f\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u6148\u60b2\u6551\u4e3b\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4eec\u9886\u4f1a\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u5411\u795e\u7236\u3001\u4fee\u58eb\u3001\u7537\u7684\u548c\u5973\u7684\u8bf4\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7948\u7977\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u795e\u7236\u4eec\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u611f\u6069\u5723\u796d\u4e2d\u89e6\u6478\u81f3\u5723\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u53ec\u6210\u5723\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u6069\u5ba0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5411\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u795e\u7236\u548c\u4fee\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a\u300e\u56de\u5e94\u5bf9\u6210\u5723\u7684\u53ec\u5524\uff0c\u548c\u542c\u4ece\u7531\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ec\u5524\uff01 \u300f\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8d6b\u65af\u9ad8\u4e91\u62ff\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u56de\u5e94\u6210\u5723\u548c\u8d70\u4e0a\u6210\u5723\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u82e5\u671b\u4fdd\u7984\u4e8c\u4e16\u5728\u4e3a\u5085\u5929\u5a1c\u4fee\u5973\u5c01\u5723\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u60f3\u5c06\u5723\u6d01\u548c\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u6210\u4e3a\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u3002 \u300f\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e6\u78b0\u5230\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3001\u800c\u66f4\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u5723\u6d01\u548c\u6148\u60b2\uff01 \u300f<\/p>\n

(\u53f0\u6e7e)\u53f0\u5317\u603b\u6559\u533a\u9000\u4f11\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u58eb\u5f90\u82f1\u53d1 (Leonard Hsu)<\/h3>\n

(\u53f0\u6e7e)\u53f0\u5317\u603b\u6559\u533a\u9000\u4f11\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u58eb\u5f90\u82f1\u53d1\u57282001\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u63a2\u8bbf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u53f0\u6e7e\u671d\u5723\u8005\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6765\u7684\u6709\u5723\u8a00\u4f1a\u58eb\u548c\u53f0\u5317\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u82cf\u4fdd\u4f26\u795e\u7236\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u62db\u547c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u771f\u8bda\u548c\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u8654\u656c\u4ee4\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5404\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u8bf5\u5ff5\u73ab\u7470\u7ecf\u3001\u9ed8\u60f3\u3001\u8dea\u4e0b\u7948\u7977\u2026\u3002\u6211\u7684\u671d\u5723\u56e2\u56e2\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u3002\u300d\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u6392\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u671d\u5723\u56e2\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5e26\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u6765\u2026\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u539f\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5bc4\u5ba3\u4f20\u518c\u548c\u7167\u7247\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u626c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u671f\u520a\u5bc4\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8ba9\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u3002\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u60f3\u9017\u7559\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u80fd\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002 \u300f<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#0c71c3″ divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”4.4.2″ custom_margin=”15px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.4.6″ header_2_font=”|600|||||||” header_3_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” animation_style=”flip” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

2001 \u5e748\u6708<\/h3>\n

(\u4e2d\u975e\u5171\u548c\u56fd)\u73ed\u5df4\u91cc\u6559\u533a\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u5c1a\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f26\u90a6\u52a0 (Jean-Claude Rembanga)<\/h3>\n

(\u4e2d\u975e\u5171\u548c\u56fd)\u73ed\u5df4\u91cc\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u5c1a\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f26\u90a6\u52a0\u57288\u6708\u7684\u540e\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u671d\u5723\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u300e\u7948\u6c42\u5723\u6bcd\u6309\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u7684\u6559\u533a\u3002 \u300f<\/p>\n

(\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a)\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u9a6c\u52b3\u5c3c\u793c\u9000\u4f11\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u5b89\u4e1c\u2022\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\u2022\u7a46\u62c9\u5c3c (Antoun Hamid Mourani)<\/h3>\n

(\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a)\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\u9a6c\u52b3\u5c3c\u793c\u9000\u4f11\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u5b89\u4e1c\u2022\u54c8\u7c73\u5fb7\u2022\u7a46\u62c9\u5c3c\u57282001\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u81f313\u65e5\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u63a2\u8bbf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e00\u7fa4\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u671d\u5723\u8005\u548c\u9a6c\u52b3\u5c3c\u793c\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u7c73\u7279\u4f1a\u58eb\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u2022\u54c8\u6bd4\u535c\u2022\u963f\u8428\u592b\u795e\u7236\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u7684\u795e\u7236\u540c\u6765\uff0c\u963f\u8428\u592b\u795e\u7236\u662f\u4ece1996\u5e74\u81f31999\u5e74\u4e3a\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u7535\u53f0\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u90e8\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u8bbf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5230\u8bbf\u662f\u5177\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6211\u88ab\u671d\u62dc\u5723\u4f53\u548c\u7948\u7977\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u6240\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5e26\u9886\u6211\u5230\u4f55\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5728\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u6b64\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5e26\u4f60\u5f80\u8fd9\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u524d\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u95fb\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5b83\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u7948\u6c42\u5723\u6bcd\u5c06\u5b8c\u6ee1\u7684\u5723\u795e\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5723\u5802\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u548c\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56de\u6559\u5f92\u7948\u7977\u3002\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u901d\u53bb\u3001\u800c\u4f1a\u6c38\u5b58\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u5185\u5fc3\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3001\u800c\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u662f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u786e\u4fe1\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u6559\u5bfc\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5bf9\u5929\u4e3b\u3001\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58 , \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u6216\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u5916\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u4f60\u8fd8\u8981\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u6211\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\u5929\u7ed9\u4e88\u8fd9\u5904\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6765\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u4e8b\u554a! \u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b89\u548c\u9893\u5e9f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff1a\u5e73\u7a33\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u4eba\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u80fd\u6709\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u4fe1\u8d56\u5929\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5411\u4fe1\u8d56\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u613f\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6df7\u4e71\u91cc; \u5982\u540c\u5723\u4fdd\u7984\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u548c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4e8b\u7269\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u613f\u5723\u6bcd\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7684\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e3b\u548c\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u56e2\u7ed3\uff01\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u8fa8\u8bc6\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7942\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#0c71c3″ divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”4.4.2″ custom_margin=”15px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.4.6″ header_2_font=”|600|||||||” header_3_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” animation_style=”flip” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

2001 \u5e749\u6708<\/h3>\n

(\u610f\u5927\u5229)\u8d39\u5c14\u8bfa\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u2022\u5207\u5947\u5c3c (Mario Cecchin)<\/h3>\n

(\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b89\u79d1\u7eb3)\u8d39\u5c14\u8bfa\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u517c\u7f57\u9a6c\u62c9\u7279\u6717\u5b97\u5ea7\u5927\u5b66\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u2022\u5207\u5947\u5c3c\u5230\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\uff0c\u9017\u7559\u4e24\u5929\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u63a2\u8bbf\uff0c\u5728\u5723\u6bcd\u5347\u5929\u8282\u7528\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u4e3b\u6301\u5f25\u6492\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5207\u5947\u5c3c\u4e3b\u6559\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u795e\u7236\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u671d\u5723\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u5207\u5947\u5c3c\u4e3b\u6559\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u529e\u544a\u89e3\u2026\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u8981\u7559\u5728\u544a\u89e3\u4ead\u5185\u3002\u5207\u5947\u5c3c\u4e3b\u6559\u8fd4\u56de\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u533a , \u4f46\u5bf9\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u540e\u5723\u5730\u7559\u4e0b\u5f88\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u4e4c\u514b\u5170)\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u793c\u5e03\u6070\u5947\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u5723\u5df4\u897f\u7565\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\u4f0a\u8fde\u5c3c\u2022\u6bd4\u5229\u514b (Irynei Bilyk)<\/h3>\n

(\u4e4c\u514b\u5170)\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u793c\u5e03\u6070\u5947\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u5723\u5df4\u897f\u7565\u4fee\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\u4f0a\u8fde\u5c3c\u2022\u6bd4\u5229\u514b\u57282001\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u6708\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u671d\u5723\u3002\u6bd4\u5229\u514b\u4e3b\u6559\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u4ee5\u795e\u7236\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036 – \u5728\u524d\u5f80\u7f57\u9a6c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3b\u6559\u59d4\u4efb\u524d – \u7948\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u8f6c\u7977\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u671d\u5723\u662f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ece\u5723\u6bcd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u611f\u6069\u7948\u7977\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u2022\u8d56\u514b (Hermann Reich)<\/h3>\n

\u5df4\u5e03\u4e9a\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u2022\u8d56\u514b\u57282001\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\u81f326\u65e5\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u63a2\u8bbf\u3002\u540c\u884c\u7684\u6709\u6148\u7231\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u533b\u751f\u3001\u4f0a\u683c\u7eb3\u5179\u2022\u8d3a\u8c6a\u6c99\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u548c\u4e24\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea(\u5965\u5730\u5229)\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u300e\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u7948\u7977\u300f\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5c5e\u7075\u53ca\u7267\u6c11\u987e\u95ee\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u91d1\u666e\u4e3b\u6559(\u535a\u58eb)\u53ca\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u2022\u8bfa\u8f9b\u683c\u4e3b\u6559(\u535a\u58eb)\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u6392\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u671d\u5723\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5802\u533a\u5723\u5802\u3001\u5c71\u4e0a\u548c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u9ad8\u00b7\u5df4\u5df4\u5229\u5947\u795e\u7236\u7684\u5893\u524d\u7948\u7977\u3002\u57289\u670825\u65e5\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e00\u7fa4\u6b63\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5723\u6bcd\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u805a\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u57289\u670826\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u56de\u5bb6\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a2\u8bbf\u65af\u666e\u5229\u7279\u603b\u6559\u533a\u9000\u4f11\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u6cd5\u5170\u2022\u5f17\u62c9\u5c3c\u5947\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6559\u8c08\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4ee4\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u53c8\u662f\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff01\u6211\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u9760\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u7948\u7977\u3001\u62ff\u7740\u73ab\u7470\u5ff5\u73e0\u5728\u624b \u2026\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u793c\u4eea\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u5723\u5802\u7ecf\u5e38\u5750\u6ee1\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5723\u5802\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64 , \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5723\u5802\u5750\u6ee1\u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7948\u7977\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u61c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u6765\u5ba2\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u8fdc\u65b9\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u529e\u544a\u89e3\u662f\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u624b\u89e6\u6478\u3001\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u96c6\u4f53\u544a\u89e3\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u544a\u89e3\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u529e\u544a\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u671d\u5723\u8005\u5e76\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u52a8\u548c\u62b1\u6709\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u77ed\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002 <\/p>\n

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\u6211\u88ab\u5723\u6bcd\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u300e\u548c\u5e73\u300f\u6240\u6253\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7688\u4f9d\u548c\u6094\u7f6a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u88ab\u5979\u7ecf\u5e38\u56de\u5230\u7948\u7977\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u6240\u6253\u52a8\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u611f\u89c9\u75b2\u5026\uff1b\u7948\u7977\u3001\u7948\u7977\uff1b\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u51fa\u7948\u7977\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u7948\u7977\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7948\u7977\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u91cf\u3001\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8d28\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u5723\u6bcd\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u5c11\u4e9b\u7948\u7977\u3001\u800c\u662f\u6539\u5584\u7948\u7977\u7684\u8d28\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7948\u7977\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u6b23\u8d4f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7269\u6d41\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u613f\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u800c\u4f69\u670d\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u671d\u5723\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u611f\u53d7\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u8fd9\u79cd\u548c\u5e73\u53ca\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u82e5\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u795e\u7236\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5e26\u8d70\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u540e\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u7948\u7977\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u613f\u7948\u7977\u7684\u8d28\u7d20\u6210\u957f\u3002\u7948\u7977\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u7684 , \u5f88\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u7948\u7977\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u53e3\u5507\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u7948\u7977\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u7948\u7977\u7684\u8d28\u7d20\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u4e3a\u7948\u7977\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u5979\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u679c\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u6df1\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u6211\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u548c\u8fa8\u8bc6 – \u5929\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6bcd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u4f1a\u5411\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8bf4\uff1a\u7948\u7977 ! \u4e0d\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u7948\u7977\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4f60\u6e34\u6c42\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6d3b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7948\u7977\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u5f85\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7948\u7977\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5411\u9047\u89c1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fe0\u544a\u3002 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#0c71c3″ divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”4.4.2″ custom_margin=”15px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.4.6″ header_2_font=”|600|||||||” header_3_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” animation_style=”flip” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

2001 \u5e7410\u6708<\/h3>\n

(\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe)\u5362\u52a0\u9f50\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u739b\u5f1f\u4e9a\u00b7\u585e\u5361\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a (Matthias Ssekamanya)<\/h3>\n

\u4e1c\u975e\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5362\u52a0\u9f50\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u739b\u5f1f\u4e9a\u00b7\u585e\u5361\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u57282001\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\u81f310\u67084\u65e5\u6765\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u540e\u5723\u5730\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u63a2\u8bbf\u3002 <\/p>\n

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(\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u8d6b\u65af\u9ad8\u4e91\u62ff)\u8428\u62c9\u70ed\u7a9d\u603b\u6559\u533a\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u4e91\u5148\u00b7\u666e\u5229\u5947 (Vinko Pulji\u0107) \u67a2\u673a<\/h3>\n

\u57282001\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u81f310\u670828\u65e5\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u5c4a\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u8bae\u300e\u4e3b\u6559\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u300f\u4e2d\uff0c(\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u8d6b\u65af\u9ad8\u4e91\u62ff)\u8428\u62c9\u70ed\u7a9d\u603b\u6559\u533a\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u4e91\u5148\u00b7\u666e\u5229\u5947\u67a2\u673a\u63a5\u53d7\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u65af\u666e\u5229\u7279\u4e00\u4efd\u65e5\u62a5\u300e\u89e3\u653e\u8fbe\u5c14\u9a6c\u63d0\u4e9a\u300f\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u897f\u5c14\u7ef4\u8036\u2022\u6c64\u9a6c\u601d\u57df\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5bb9\u520a\u767b\u4e8e2001\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e91\u5148\u00b7\u666e\u5229\u5947\u67a2\u673a\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300e\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u53d7\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u4fe1\u7406\u90e8\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u7ef4\u6301\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u73b0\u8c61\u5230\u8fbe\u53e6\u4e00\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u76f4\u81f3\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u53d7\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u5728\u7948\u7977\u3001\u6094\u7f6a\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u663e\u73b0\u548c\u8baf\u606f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u81f3\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002 <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=”#0c71c3″ divider_weight=”2px” _builder_version=”4.4.2″ custom_margin=”15px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” locked=”off”][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.4.6″ header_2_font=”|600|||||||” header_3_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” animation_style=”flip” locked=”off”]<\/p>\n

2001 \u5e7411\u6708<\/h3>\n

(\u52a0\u62ff\u5927)\u9ea6\u656c\u65f6\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u65e0\u73b7\u5723\u6bcd\u732e\u4e3b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u2022\u514b\u7f57\u9676 (Denis Croteau)<\/h3>\n

(\u52a0\u62ff\u5927)\u9ea6\u656c\u65f6\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u65e0\u73b7\u5723\u6bcd\u732e\u4e3b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u2022\u514b\u7f57\u9676\u57282001\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5\u81f311\u67086\u65e5\u4e0e\u4e00\u7fa4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u671d\u5723\u8005\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u671d\u5723\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u300e\u6211\u4e8e\u672c\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u81f35\u67087\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u3002\u6211\u662f\u533f\u540d\u9690\u8eab\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u6211\u542c\u95fb\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4ee5\u795e\u7236\u8eab\u4efd\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4e0e\u795e\u7236\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u5982\u540c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u6709\u4e2a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4f17\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4e03\u5341\u4e09\u4f4d\u671d\u5723\u8005\u540c\u6765\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u5f80\u65af\u666e\u5229\u7279\u4e58\u5750\u98de\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u597d\uff01\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u300d\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u770b\u6765\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u4f3c\u4e3b\u6559\uff01\u6211\u60f3\u518d\u4ee5\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u56de\u6765\u524d\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u611f\u53d7\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\u672c , \u6211\u542c\u4e86\u5f55\u97f3\u5e26\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u795e\u89c6\u8005\u548c\u5723\u6bcd\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8981\u533f\u540d\u9690\u8eab\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4f5c\u51fa\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u800c\u6211\u662f\u771f\u7684\u53d7\u5230\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u662f\u611f\u52a8\u5230\u5f53\u6211\u8fd4\u56de\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540e\u5bf9\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u82e5\u4f60\u60f3\u5b89\u6392\u671d\u5723\u56e2\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u4eec\u3001\u6211\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u671d\u5723\u56e2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\u4e0010\u670829\u65e5\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u572811\u67086\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9017\u7559\u6574\u6574\u516b\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u771f\u7684\u771f\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u518d\u56de\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u662f\u7948\u7977\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u548c\u4eca\u6b21\u90fd\u4ee4\u6211\u611f\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u795e\u89c6\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u3001\u975e\u51e1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u3001\u707e\u96be\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8baf\u606f\uff1a\u7948\u7977\u3001\u7688\u4f9d\u3001\u6094\u7f6a\u3001\u8bf5\u5ff5\u73ab\u7470\u7ecf\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u5723\u4e8b\u3001\u8df5\u884c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u884c\u5584\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a77\u4eba\u7b49\u8baf\u606f\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8baf\u606f\u3002\u79d8\u5bc6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b, \u4f46\u795e\u89c6\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8bcd\uff0c\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u662f\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7948\u7977\u5f97\u5f88\u597d! \u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u58f0\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u58f0\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u6211\u4f1a\u518d\u56de\u6765\uff01\u6211\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f60\u4eec\u6211\u7684\u7948\u7977\u548c\u795d\u798f\u3002 \u300f<\/p>\n

(\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd)\u4e4c\u7ef4\u62c9\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u70ed\u7f57\u5c3c\u83ab\u2022\u5609\u6f58\u534e\u2022 \u6069\u7279\u9f50\u91cc\u4e9a\u7ea6 (J\u00e9r\u00f4me Gapangwa Nteziryayo)<\/h3>\n

(\u521a\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd)\u4e4c\u7ef4\u62c9\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u70ed\u7f57\u5c3c\u83ab\u2022\u5609\u6f58\u534e\u2022 \u6069\u7279\u9f50\u91cc\u4e9a\u7ea6\u57282001\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u81f311\u65e5\u6765\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u63a2\u8bbf\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e00\u7fa4\u671d\u5723\u8005\u540c\u6765\u3001\u767b\u5c71\u7948\u7977\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u665a\u95f4\u7948\u7977\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u611f\u8c22\u5929\u4e3b\u3001\u8d50\u4e88\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4e2a\u7948\u7977\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

(\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a)\u9a6c\u91cc\u535a\u5c14\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u6cd5\u5170\u2022\u91d1\u4fdd\u5609 (Franc Kramberger) \u4e3b\u6559(\u535a\u58eb)<\/h3>\n

(\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a)\u9a6c\u91cc\u535a\u5c14\u6559\u533a\u4e3b\u6559\u6cd5\u5170\u2022\u91d1\u4fdd\u5609\u4e3b\u6559(\u535a\u58eb)\u4e8e2001\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u5728\u5f25\u6492\u4e2d\u8bb2\u9053\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300e\u6211\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u5723\u6bcd\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u671d\u5723\u8005\u81f4\u4ee5\u95ee\u5019\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c0a\u656c\u548c\u6781\u597d\u7684\u5609\u5bbe\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u58eb\u65ed\u7d20\u2022\u4f50\u592b\u79d1\u795e\u7236\u95ee\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u7684\u5965\u8ff9\u5e26\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u8d6b\u65af\u9ad8\u4e91\u62ff\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6069\u5ba0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5723\u6bcd\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u8dcc\u5012\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u518d\u7ad9\u8d77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u671d\u5723\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u9897\u661f\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u4ed6\u4eec\u3001\u5e76\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u663e\u793a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u7684\u6559\u533a\u3001\u6574\u4e2a\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \u300f<\/p>\n

(\u610f\u5927\u5229)\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u603b\u6559\u533a\u9000\u4f11\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u79d1\u62c9\u591a\u2022\u4e4c\u65af (Corrado Ursi) \u67a2\u673a<\/h3>\n

(\u610f\u5927\u5229)\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u603b\u6559\u533a\u9000\u4f11\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u79d1\u62c9\u591a\u2022\u4e4c\u65af\u67a2\u673a\u4e8e2001\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u81f324\u65e5\u6765\u5230\u9ed8\u4e3b\u54e5\u8036\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u540e\u5723\u5730\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u63a2\u8bbf\u3002\u4e4c\u65af\u67a2\u673a\u662f\u4e8e1908\u5e74\u8bde\u751f\u5728\u5df4\u91cc\u7701\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6559\u533a\u4efb\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4efb\u547d\u662f\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u603b\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u6559\u5b97\u4fdd\u7984\u516d\u4e16\u57281967\u5e74\u59d4\u4efb\u4ed6\u4e3a\u67a2\u673a\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u6559\u5b97\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u65b0\u6559\u5b97\u3002 <\/p>\n

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